Before you can legally marry in Canada, you’ll need to take care of one crucial piece of paperwork: your marriage licence. Whether you're planning a large celebration or an intimate elopement, this legal document is non-negotiable—and the rules can vary depending on the province or territory where your ceremony takes place.
This guide breaks down the basics of getting a marriage licence in Canada, and links to province-specific guides so you can get the details you need, fast.
What Is a Marriage Licence?
A marriage licence is a legal document that allows you to get married. It proves that both parties are legally eligible to marry and gives official permission for a marriage to take place in the province or territory where it's issued.
Think of it like a permit: you need one before the wedding happens. It’s different from a marriage certificate, which you apply for after your wedding to prove that the marriage took place.
Who Can Get Married in Canada?
To legally marry in Canada, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old (or have parental consent if younger, depending on the province)
- Not be currently married to someone else
- Not be closely related by blood or adoption
- Be mentally capable of consenting to the marriage
Canada also legally recognizes same-sex marriages across the country.
Where Do You Get a Marriage Licence?
Marriage licences are issued by the province or territory where the marriage ceremony will take place—not where you live. So if you're planning a destination wedding in another part of Canada, make sure to apply in that region.
Each province has its own rules about:
- Where to apply (online, in-person, or through an authorized agent)
- What identification you need
- How much it costs
- How long it’s valid
General Requirements (May Vary by Province):
|
Requirement |
Most Provinces Require |
|
Valid Government ID |
Yes (usually 2 pieces) |
|
Fee |
Yes (varies by province, ~$100 average) |
|
Both parties present |
Usually, but some provinces allow one applicant with proper ID from both |
|
Waiting period |
None in most provinces |
|
Validity |
Typically 30–90 days |
|
Residency |
Not required in most provinces |
|
Blood tests |
Not required anywhere in Canada |
Province-by-Province Marriage Licence Guides
Each province and territory has its own specific process. Click below for a detailed step-by-step guide based on your wedding location:
Final Tip: Don’t Leave It Too Late
Marriage licences expire—often within 30 to 90 days—so time your application carefully. Apply too early and you may need to redo the paperwork. Apply too late and you risk not having a legal wedding at all.
Photographers, planners, and officiants will often remind couples about the licence—but ultimately, it’s your responsibility. Add it to your checklist early.
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